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Elkhorn Slough Elasmobranch Project
Species List: Shovelnose Guitarfish

This species is a living fossil that shows up in the geologic record before the time of dinosaurs. Adult females in the slough typically contain eggs with little embryonic development.

Within Elkhorn Slough, Shovelnose guitarfish feed primarily on crustaceans, however, clams and fish are a consistent part of their diet.

Very little is known about this mysterious species which shares features common to both sharks and rays. Our tagging studies Indicate that this animal may return on a year to year basis.

  • Found commonly in fall and early winter, but found infrequently during other parts of the year. (Talent, 1985)
  • Mature females caught in the slough contain eggs with little embryonic development (Talent, 1985)
  • Within Elkhorn Slough, Shovelnose guitarfish feed primarily on crustaceans, however, clams and fish are a consistent part of their diet. Fish species represent both benthic and nektic forms. (Talent, 1982)



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